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    <p>Hi Allan</p>
    <p>We discussed Visionary City Planning last Saturday.  Lots of
      interesting things to discuss on this topic.  I have long been  a
      fan of Buckminster Fuller who presents some interesting insights
      on this matter. <br>
    </p>
    <p>I myself, prefer not to live in "the darkness" of blind
      faith.(lol)  I went to Check the source of this graph but could
      not find it.  This graph would be more valuable to me if it was
      compared to increases in all cause mortality.   Increases in all
      cause mortality of circa 16% reported in Europe and the USA are
      highly correlated to the rollout of the vaccine in those countries
      and not to the virus.  International science reviews are generally
      suspect of statistical reporting from Canadian government Sources
      for many documented reasons.  So i wanted to dig deeper into this
      statistical reporting. If you want I can provide sources. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Naomi Wolfe was at one time a respected leftist writer until she
      started reporting on Global empire and the military industrial
      complex.  The article below is how she recently reported on the
      masking issue and this particular study from The Cochrane view.</p>
    <p>I am not trying to convince you, Allan. I am only  presenting
      factual information to people highly propagandized by a narrative
      controlled by big Pharma and the billionaire oligarchs who own the
      media. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Resurrection is Transcendence. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Art<br>
    </p>
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                    <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><img
src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideArrowLeftRight%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3D%2523808080%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D3.6"
                        style="border: none !important; max-width: 18px;
                        vertical-align: middle;" alt="" width="18"
                        height="18"></td>
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                    </td>
                    <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span
                        class="email-text-base email-text-b4
                        forward-text" style="color: #808080;
                        font-family: 'SF Pro Text', -apple-system,
                        ui-sans-serif, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI',
                        Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple
                        Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI
                        Symbol'; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600;
                        letter-spacing: -0.15px; line-height: 20px;"><a
                          href="https://naomiwolf.substack.com"
                          style="color: #808080; text-decoration:
                          underline;">Outspoken with Dr Naomi Wolf</a>
                        cross-posted a post from <a
href="https://michaelpsenger.substack.com?utm_source=cross-post&utm_campaign=676930"
                          style="color: #808080; text-decoration:
                          underline;">The New Normal</a></span></td>
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                      <div class="user-head" style="font-size: 16px;
                        line-height: 26px;"><a
                          href="https://substack.com/profile/28216063-dr-naomi-wolf">
                          <div class="profile-img-wrap"
                            style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
                            position: relative;"><img
src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_80,h_80,c_fill,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fffec7fa5-ee27-4aa2-b603-cd7ab2b23492_600x600.jpeg"
                              alt="" style="border: none !important;
                              border-radius: 50%; cursor: pointer;
                              display: block; height: 40px; max-width:
                              550px; vertical-align: middle; width:
                              40px;" width="40" height="40"></div>
                        </a></div>
                    </td>
                    <td style="min-width: 12px" width="12"><br>
                    </td>
                    <td style="vertical-align: middle;">
                      <div class="email-text-base restacker-name"
                        style="color: #404040; font-family: 'SF Pro
                        Text', -apple-system, ui-sans-serif,
                        BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto,
                        Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color
                        Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol';
                        font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;"><span
                          style="display: block; font-weight: 600;">Dr
                          Naomi Wolf</span><span class="email-text-b4"
                          style="color: #808080; display: block;
                          font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: -0.15px;
                          line-height: 20px;">Mar 26 · Outspoken with Dr
                          Naomi Wolf</span></div>
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              <p class="email-text-base email-text-b3 intro-text"
                style="color: #404040; font-family: 'SF Pro Text',
                -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe
                UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color
                Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size:
                16px; letter-spacing: -0.45px; line-height: 22px;
                margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-top: 0;"><span>Incredibly
                  important expose of how we in the free world were
                  brutalized by scientifically nonsensical forced
                  masking. </span></p>
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        <h1 class="post-title published" style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing:
          subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-font-smoothing:
          subpixel-antialiased; color: #404040; font-family: 'Roboto
          Slab',sans-serif; font-size: 32px; font-weight: 700;
          line-height: 36px; margin: 0;"><a
href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=834349&post_id=108714591&utm_source=cross-post&isFreemail=true&utm_campaign=676930&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo3MTY0Mjg5OCwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTA4NzE0NTkxLCJpYXQiOjE2Nzk4NDYyMDYsImV4cCI6MTY4MjQzODIwNiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTgzNDM0OSIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.C23faIxXYrzDwKzireNiI0P-kc8gn-Y6fB9nbS0meGM"
            style="color: #404040; text-decoration: none;">How Zeynep
            Tufekci and Jeremy Howard Masked America</a></h1>
        <h3 class="subtitle" style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing:
          subpixel-antialiased; -webkit-font-smoothing:
          subpixel-antialiased; color: #808080; font-family: 'SF Compact
          Display', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI',
          Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji',
          'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 18px;
          font-weight: normal; line-height: 24px; margin: 4px 0 0;
          margin-top: 12px;">Zeynep Tufekci and Jeremy Howard played a
          decisive role in shifting CDC guidance and ushering in mask
          mandates across America. Zeynep’s role in the COVID story goes
          far deeper than most realize.</h3>
        <table role="presentation" class="post-meta" style="align-items:
          center; height: 20px; margin: 1em 0;" width="100%"
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                                  class="frontend-pencraft-Text-module__reset--20JLV
frontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-12--2onFT
                                  frontend-pencraft-Text-module__line-height-20--1soeQ
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                                  frontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--2i-cR
frontend-pencraft-Text-module__color-primary--2I-sF
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                                  custom-css-email-post-author"
                                  style="color: #404040; font-family:
                                  'SF Compact Text','SF Pro
                                  Text',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Inter','Segoe
UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI
                                  Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size:
                                  12px; font-weight: 500;
                                  letter-spacing: .2px; line-height:
                                  20px; margin: 0; text-decoration:
                                  unset; text-transform: uppercase;"><a
href="https://substack.com/profile/82753189-michael-p-senger"
                                    style="color: #404040; font-family:
                                    'SF Compact Text','SF Pro
                                    Text',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Inter','Segoe
UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI
                                    Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size:
                                    12px; font-weight: 500;
                                    letter-spacing: .2px; line-height:
                                    20px; margin: 0; text-decoration:
                                    none; text-transform: uppercase;"
                                    class="frontend-pencraft-Text-module__reset--20JLV
frontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-12--2onFT
                                    frontend-pencraft-Text-module__line-height-20--1soeQ
frontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--aTbx5
                                    frontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--2i-cR
frontend-pencraft-Text-module__color-primary--2I-sF
                                    frontend-pencraft-Text-module__meta--3RRSj">Michael
                                    P Senger</a></div>
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frontend-pencraft-Text-module__size-12--2onFT
                                  frontend-pencraft-Text-module__line-height-20--1soeQ
frontend-pencraft-Text-module__weight-medium--aTbx5
                                  frontend-pencraft-Text-module__font-meta--2i-cR
frontend-pencraft-Text-module__color-secondary--XjVGl
                                  frontend-pencraft-Text-module__meta--3RRSj"
                                  style="color: #808080; font-family:
                                  'SF Compact Text','SF Pro
                                  Text',-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Inter','Segoe
UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI
                                  Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size:
                                  12px; font-weight: 500;
                                  letter-spacing: .2px; line-height:
                                  20px; margin: 0; text-decoration:
                                  unset; text-transform: uppercase;"><time
                                    datetime="2023-03-26T15:56:37.961Z">Mar
                                    26</time></div>
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                          href="https://substack.com/profile/82753189-michael-p-senger"><img
src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0419204b-0404-484d-9e96-621f02ebc77b_400x400.jpeg"
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                            min-height: 40px; min-width: 40px;
                            object-fit: cover; vertical-align: middle;
                            width: 40px;" class="custom-css-email-avatar
frontend-email-system-basics-module__avatar--1sRIo" width="40"
                            height="40"></a></td>
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href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=834349&post_id=108714591&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=true&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo3MTY0Mjg5OCwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTA4NzE0NTkxLCJyZWFjdGlvbiI6IuKdpCIsImlhdCI6MTY3OTg0NjIwNiwiZXhwIjoxNjgyNDM4MjA2LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItODM0MzQ5Iiwic3ViIjoicmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.0pD_QroczOqyr6oaxoz_giTinl3VNkD95jadRfQ8U-A&utm_medium=email"
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                                          -apple-system, ui-sans-serif,
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                                          UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial,
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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2"
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                                      <td align="center"><a
href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=834349&post_id=108714591&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=true&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo3MTY0Mjg5OCwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTA4NzE0NTkxLCJpYXQiOjE2Nzk4NDYyMDYsImV4cCI6MTY4MjQzODIwNiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTgzNDM0OSIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.C23faIxXYrzDwKzireNiI0P-kc8gn-Y6fB9nbS0meGM&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email"
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                                          display: inline-block;
                                          font-family: 'SF Pro Text',
                                          -apple-system, ui-sans-serif,
                                          BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe
                                          UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial,
                                          sans-serif, 'Apple Color
                                          Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji',
                                          'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size:
                                          12px; font-weight: 500;
                                          line-height: 1; min-width:
                                          38px; padding: 9px 0;
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                                          width: 38px;"
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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideComments%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2"
                                            style="border: none
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href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=834349&post_id=108714591&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo3MTY0Mjg5OCwicG9zdF9pZCI6MTA4NzE0NTkxLCJpYXQiOjE2Nzk4NDYyMDYsImV4cCI6MTY4MjQzODIwNiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTgzNDM0OSIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.C23faIxXYrzDwKzireNiI0P-kc8gn-Y6fB9nbS0meGM"
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    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>After three years of speculation, an
        authoritative study has finally </span><a
href="https://www.city-journal.org/new-cochrane-study-on-masks-and-covid"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">confirmed</a><span>
        what humanity gained from all those mask advisories during
        COVID: approximately Zero. That was the verdict of a recent </span><a
href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6/full"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Cochrane
        review</a><span>, often referred to as the “gold standard” in
        evidence-based medicine, which included results from 78
        peer-reviewed RCTs with over 6,000 participants. Across the
        populations studied, masks, regardless of type, had made “little
        to no difference” in preventing COVID or flu.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>The Cochrane review seemed to settle
        the matter once and for all. Mask opponents had their trump
        card. But alas, the pro-mask establishment responded with a
        trump card of their own: a New York Times op-ed by sociologist
        Zeynep Tufekci, </span><em><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/opinion/masks-work-cochrane-study.html"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Here’s
          Why the Science Is Clear That Masks Work</a></em><span>,
        highlighting a </span><a
href="https://www.cochrane.org/news/statement-physical-interventions-interrupt-or-reduce-spread-respiratory-viruses-review"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">statement</a><span>
        of clarification from Cochrane’s editor-in-chief, Karla
        Soares-Weiser, that the review’s conclusion had been “open to
        misinterpretation, for which we apologize.”</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">This new trump card was a disaster for mask
      opponents—the proverbial queen of spades—and it quickly went viral
      among mask devotees, newly reassured in the righteousness of their
      talismans. Though the title was a lie—and contradicted by the text
      of the op-ed itself—as was widely known in the age of “the
      science,” an op-ed from Zeynep, with her preternatural charisma,
      was worth decades of scientific evidence. Soon, news about the
      Cochrane review, and the years of meticulously-collected data and
      evidence it represented, was drowned out by mainstream headlines
      about Soares-Weiser’s little statement of clarification.</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">Yet Zeynep’s op-ed brought new attention to a
      question that’s been a bit of a mystery since COVID began. Where
      exactly did all these mask mandates come from? Why did the US CDC
      suddenly reverse its longstanding guidance and begin recommending
      masks for the first time in modern history in April 2020?</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">As it turns out, in a role that Zeynep failed
      to disclose in her op-ed, it was Zeynep herself and her colleague
      Jeremy Howard who’d been the deciding factor in initiating that
      reversal in the CDC’s longstanding guidance on masking. The story
      of how they did it, and of Zeynep’s larger role in the COVID saga,
      goes much deeper than her recent op-ed.</p>
    <h3 class="header-with-anchor-widget"
      style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; color: #404040;
      font-family: 'SF Compact Display', -apple-system,
      BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial,
      sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI
      Symbol'; font-size: 1.375em; font-weight: bold; line-height:
      1.16em; margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0; position: relative;">Background</h3>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Jeremy Howard is a computer scientist
        and artificial intelligence expert. Something of a Sinophile,
        Howard is proficient in Chinese and </span><a
href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1240366575871504387"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">repeatedly</a><span>
      </span><a
        href="https://www.fast.ai/posts/2020-03-09-coronavirus.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">advocated</a><span>
      </span><a
href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1252948919228813312"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">for</a><span>
      </span><a
href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1246845276524077059"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">the</a><span>
      </span><a
href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1274059240257155073"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">use</a><span>
        of </span><a
        href="https://www.fast.ai/posts/2020-03-09-coronavirus.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">information</a><span>
        and expertise from China during COVID. Howard was </span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325033915/https://www.linkedin.com/in/howardjeremy/"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">part</a><span>
        of the China-friendly WEF Young Global Leaders program for six
        years and a member of the WEF’s Global AI Council for three
        years.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Zeynep Tufekci was born and raised and
        worked as a programmer in Turkey before beginning an academic </span><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/23/business/media/how-zeynep-tufekci-keeps-getting-the-big-things-right.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">career</a><span>
        in the United States, where she soon became something of a
        celebrity writer in the fields of sociology and technology.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Zeynep was consistently ahead on the
        hot-button topics among the global elite. When Donald Trump won
        the election in 2016 and the American political class became
        terrified of Russian disinformation online, Zeynep had already
        been writing on that topic for years; long before COVID, Zeynep
        had also been writing about </span><a
href="https://medium.com/message/ebola-the-real-reason-everyone-should-panic-889f32740e3e"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">pandemics</a><span>.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Pandemics and censorship—those were
        Zeynep’s fields. Both involved tough questions about the
        suspension of citizens’ rights, a subject from which Zeynep
        didn’t shy. As she wrote in Wired in 2018, “</span><em><a
href="https://www.wired.com/story/free-speech-issue-tech-turmoil-new-censorship/"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">It's
          the (Democracy-Poisoning) Golden Age of Free Speech</a></em><span>.”
        In Zeynep’s view, social media “invalidates much of what we
        think about free speech—conceptually, legally, and ethically”:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>The most
          effective forms of censorship today involve meddling with
          trust and attention, not muzzling speech itself.</strong><span>
          As a result, they don’t look much like the old forms of
          censorship at all. They look like viral or coordinated
          harassment campaigns…</span></p>
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>Even when the
          big platforms themselves suspend or boot someone</strong><span>
          off their networks for violating “community standards”</span><strong>—an
          act that </strong><em><strong>does</strong></em><strong> look
          to many people like old-fashioned censorship—it’s not
          technically an infringement on free speech,</strong><span>
          even if it is a display of immense platform power. </span><strong>Anyone
          in the world can still read what the far-right troll Tim
          “Baked Alaska” Gionet has to say on the internet.</strong><span>
          What Twitter has denied him, by kicking him off, is attention.
        </span></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>This idea that foreign disinformation
        justified the censorship of American citizens was always an
        intellectual sleight of hand. “Putin’s regime helped Trump in
        the 2016 election. Therefore, we need to censor Tim, a
        ‘far-right’ American citizen.” This conclusion does not
        logically follow from the premise. Yet we saw this logical
        fallacy driving the federal government’s “anti-disinformation”
        activities increasingly in the coming years, and especially
        during COVID, as has now been evidenced extensively in </span><em><a
href="https://michaelpsenger.substack.com/p/faucis-red-guards-lawsuit-reveals"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Missouri
          v. Biden</a></em><span> and the </span><a
        href="https://mobile.twitter.com/mtaibbi/status/1636729166631432195"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Twitter
        Files</a><span>. Commentators have generally attributed this
        domestic censorship regime to groupthink and bureaucratic
        excess. It’s thus somewhat rare to see someone spell out this
        Orwellian sleight of hand so clearly and in so few words, as
        early as 2018, as Zeynep did here.</span></p>
    <h3 class="header-with-anchor-widget"
      style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; color: #404040;
      font-family: 'SF Compact Display', -apple-system,
      BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial,
      sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI
      Symbol'; font-size: 1.375em; font-weight: bold; line-height:
      1.16em; margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0; position: relative;">#Masks4All</h3>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Like </span><a
href="https://michaelpsenger.substack.com/p/deborah-birxs-silent-invasion-a-guide"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Deborah
        Birx</a><span>, Zeynep </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1365864995049926658"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">says</a><span>
        she first became alarmed about the new coronavirus when she saw
        Xi Jinping shut down Wuhan, China. Zeynep’s first </span><a
href="https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/preparing-for-coronavirus-to-strike-the-u-s/"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">article</a><span>
        on COVID appeared on February 27, 2020, in which she stressed
        the importance of getting ready for major disruptions during
        COVID in order to “flatten the curve.” She was among the first
        individuals to ever use the term “flatten the curve” with regard
        to COVID, though the term had occasionally been used during
        prior virus scares. At the time, Zeynep’s advice on masks
        followed that of the public health establishment:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><span>However, </span><strong>don’t
          worry if you cannot find masks; those are most important for
          health care workers…</strong><span> For non–health care
          people, washing your hands often, using alcohol-based
          hand-sanitizer liberally and learning not to touch your face
          are the most important clinically-proven interventions there
          are.</span></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Over the next few days, Zeynep’s views
        on masking appear to have changed quite dramatically, and this
        seemingly whimsical about-face would have a profound impact on
        the lives of hundreds of millions of Americans and their
        children for the next three years. As the New York Times later </span><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/23/business/media/how-zeynep-tufekci-keeps-getting-the-big-things-right.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">wrote</a><span>:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>Dr. Tufekci, </strong><span>an
          associate professor at the University of North Carolina’s
          School of Information and Library Science </span><strong><span>with
            no obvious qualifications in epidemiology, came out against
            the C.D.C. recommendation in a March 1 </span><a
            href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1234113514354225152"
            rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">tweetstorm</a><span>
            before expanding on her criticism in a March 17 </span><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/opinion/coronavirus-face-masks.html"
            rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Op-Ed
            article for The New York Times</a><span>.</span></strong></p>
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>The CDC changed
          its tune in April, advising all Americans above the age of 2
          to wear masks </strong><span>to slow the spread of the
          coronavirus. Michael Basso, a senior health scientist at the
          agency who had been pushing internally to recommend masks,
          told me </span><strong>Dr. Tufekci’s public criticism of the
          agency was the “tipping point.”</strong></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">Around this time, Zeynep began working with
      Howard, who founded the American branch of the movement
      #Masks4All.</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>It’s not entirely clear how Zeynep and
        Howard began working together. There’s no evidence of their
        publicly deliberating these subjects, though they’d interacted
        in prior years. Zeynep and Howard’s first public interaction
        with regard to COVID was when Howard </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1237135957620482049"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">cited
        Zeynep as a contributor</a><span> to his viral March 9, 2020
        article, in which he encouraged readers to shut down their
        institutions and cancel events based on China’s apparent success
        “flattening the curve” in Wuhan.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>But as Howard </span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803070708/https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1283505175206916096.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">tells</a><span>
        the story of his initial foray into the subject of masking:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>We had a new
          deep learning course to teach. I needed a case study for how
          to interpret complex evidence, and on a whim, I picked masks.</strong><span>
          I had no interest in masks, and assumed the evidence wouldn't
          show anything much. In Feb, no-one was wearing masks in the
          West, except for a few Asian expat communities. We were told
          clearly that they didn’t work and weren’t recommended. </span><strong>When
          I started studying the data on masks, I was absolutely
          stunned. It seemed that masks could be our best tool </strong><span>to
          slow the spread of COVID-19 </span><strong>- but no-one was
          talking about it! … except for zeynep, who wrote a brilliant
          piece in the NYTimes [on March 17].</strong></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Howard says he’d been inspired by a </span><a
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5xy2n941jM" rel=""
        style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">viral video</a><span>
        posted on March 14, 2020, by Petr Ludwig, a founder of the
        original #Masks4All movement in the Czech Republic, in which
        Ludwig encouraged everyone to wear homemade masks.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>The internationalization of the
        #Masks4All movement was based on the story that the universal
        adoption of homemade masks in the Czech Republic had “slowed the
        spread” of COVID cases there, preventing them from “growing
        exponentially” as they had in the rest of the world. This story
        was always false, if not a lie—COVID cases </span><a
        href="https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/" rel=""
        style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">continued to
        rise</a><span> throughout this period in the Czech Republic.
        Today, the Czech Republic is among the 10 worst countries in the
        world in terms of its recorded number of “COVID deaths.”</span></p>
    <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HhNo_IOPOtU"
      target="_blank" class="youtube-wrap" style="display: block;
      margin: 1.6em 0;"><img
src="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_550,c_limit/l_youtube_play_qyqt8q,w_120/HhNo_IOPOtU"
        style="-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; border: none !important;
        display: block; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 100%;
        vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"></a>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">Yet this falsehood, that masks had stopped
      the spread in the Czech Republic, became the original impetus for
      the global #Masks4All movement and soon a basis for the imposition
      of mask mandates across the world.</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Howard posted his own #Masks4All </span><a
        href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BoDwXwZXsDI" rel=""
        style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">video</a><span>.
        According to Howard, he was then </span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803070708/https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1283505175206916096.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">contacted</a><span>
        by an editor at the Washington Post: “Imagine my surprise when a
        washingtonpost editor contacted me, told me they’d seen the
        video, and wanted me to write an article about it for them!” The
        WEF Young Global Leaders helped Howard edit the article, which
        was titled </span><em><a
href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/03/28/masks-all-coronavirus/"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Simple
          DIY masks could help flatten the curve. We should all wear
          them in public</a><span>.</span></em></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>In the article, Howard urged Americans
        to ignore current CDC guidance and to instead adopt universal
        masking. Howard gushed about a new law in the Czech Republic
        “making it illegal to go out in public without a mask,” and he
        cited Chinese CDC Director George Gao—a </span><a
href="https://michaelpsenger.substack.com/p/the-prophetic-monkeypox-simulation"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">participant</a><span>
        at Event 201—who’d advocated masks to stop COVID based on the
        prevention of “droplets”:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>George Gao,
          director general of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and
          Prevention, stated, “Many people have asymptomatic or
          presymptomatic infections. If they are wearing face masks, it
          can prevent droplets</strong><span> that carry the virus from
          escaping and infecting others.”…</span></p>
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>The most
          important message shared in the Czech Republic has been this:
          “My mask protects you; your mask protects me.” Wearing a mask
          there is now considered a prosocial behavior.</strong><span>
          Going outside without one is frowned on as an antisocial
          action that puts your community at risk. In fact, the
          community reaction has been so strong that the government has
          responded by </span><a
href="https://www.euronews.com/2020/03/24/coronavirus-czechs-facing-up-to-covid-19-crisis-by-making-masks-mandatory"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">making
          it illegal</a><span> to go out in public without a mask…</span></p>
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;">Given the weight of
        evidence, it seems likely that universal mask wearing should be
        a part of the solution. Every single one of us can make it
        happen — starting today.</p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>We see Gao’s emphasis on “droplets”
        reflected throughout Howard and Zeynep’s work. For example, the
        “</span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427223919/https://masks4all.org/sources"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">sources</a><span>”
        section of the official #Masks4All website prominently features
        another quote on droplets from Gao:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>The big mistake
          in the U.S. and Europe, in my opinion, is that people aren’t
          wearing masks. This virus is transmitted by droplets</strong><span>
          and close contact. </span><strong>Droplets play a very
          important role—you’ve got to wear a mask,</strong><span>
          because when you speak, there are always droplets coming out
          of your mouth. </span><strong>Many people have asymptomatic
          or presymptomatic infections. If they are wearing face masks,
          it can prevent droplets</strong><span> that carry the virus
          from escaping and infecting others. </span><strong>– George
          Gao, director-general of the Chinese Center for Disease
          Control and Prevention</strong></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>This emphasis on “droplets” is later
        reiterated in Howard’s falsely-titled article </span><em><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/04/why-wear-a-mask-may-be-our-best-weapon-to-stop-coronavirus"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">To
          help stop coronavirus, everyone should be wearing face masks.
          The science is clear</a></em><span> in the Guardian, as well
        as Zeynep and Howard’s article </span><em><a
href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/04/dont-wear-mask-yourself/610336/"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Don’t
          Wear a Mask for Yourself</a></em><span> in the Atlantic.
        Howard then went on a media blitz similar to that of </span><a
href="https://michaelpsenger.substack.com/p/tomas-pueyo-returns-the-mba-who-shut"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Tomás
        Pueyo</a><span>, and he was booked on ABC’s Good Morning
        America.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>As Howard </span><a
href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1283505203082170368"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">tells
        it</a><span>, this GMA interview, in which he was joined by
        NIAID Director Anthony Fauci, was monumental in that it was the
        first time Fauci had ever come to advise mask use by the
        American public. GMA also repeated the quote on masks’ utility
        in preventing “droplets” from Chinese CDC Director George Gao.</span></p>
    <div class="captioned-image-container-static" style="font-size:
      16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 32px auto;">
      <figure style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%;">
        <table class="image-wrapper" style="mso-padding-alt: 1em 0
          1.6em;" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
          border="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td style="text-align: center;"><br>
              </td>
              <td class="content" style="text-align: center;"
                width="571" align="left"><a class="image-link"
                  target="_blank"
href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2a83b7-f558-4c68-98b6-6ca8157aa969_529x577.png"
                  rel="" style="align-items: center; border: none;
                  display: block; flex-direction: column; height: auto;
                  margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative;
                  text-decoration: none; width: auto;"><img
data-attrs="{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa2a83b7-f558-4c68-98b6-6ca8157aa969_529x577.png","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":577,"width":529,"resizeWidth":571,"bytes":328996,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","href":null,"belowTheFold":true,"internalRedirect":null}"
                    alt="" class="wide-image"
src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1142,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffa2a83b7-f558-4c68-98b6-6ca8157aa969_529x577.png"
                    style="-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; border: none
                    !important; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0
                    auto; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 100% !important;
                    vertical-align: middle; width: auto !important;"
                    width="550" height="599.9054820415879"></a></td>
              <td style="text-align: center;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </figure>
    </div>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Howard then </span><a
href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1283505216378134528"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">discussed</a><span>
        masking with Senator Pat Toomey, who briefed the CDC and
        President Trump. The next day, Trump announced that universal
        masking might be needed.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Howard then began making </span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803070708/https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1283505175206916096.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">inroads</a><span>
        at the CDC, which was still reluctant to reverse its
        longstanding guidance on masks because “the science wasn’t
        strong enough.” So Howard “tried to ratchet up the public
        pressure.” </span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><span>I realized that </span><strong>the
          biggest thing stopping progress on community mask use in the
          US was the CDC wasn’t recommending them. So I focused on that,
          and tried to ratchet up the public pressure.</strong><span> I
          was lucky enough to know folks that had first hand knowledge
          of what was happening in the CDC, and was told there was a
          concern that </span><strong>the science wasn’t strong enough.</strong><span>
          So I reached out to some of the world's top scientists &
          asked for help reviewing the evidence. They said yes!</span></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Zeynep, Howard, and their coauthors
        then </span><a
href="https://mobile.twitter.com/jeremyphoward/status/1283505232886902784"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">submitted</a><span>
        their preprint, an “</span><a
        href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2014564118" rel=""
        style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">interdisciplinary
        narrative review of the literature on the role of face masks in
        reducing COVID-19 transmission</a><span>,” which quickly became
        the most-viewed paper of all time on preprints.org. Their
        narrative review begins:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>Wu Lien Teh’s
          work to control the 1910 Manchurian Plague has been acclaimed
          as “a milestone in the systematic practice of epidemiological
          principles in disease control,” in which Wu identified the
          cloth mask as “the principal means of personal protection.”</strong><span>…
          Masks have continued to be widely used to control transmission
          of respiratory infections in East Asia through to the present
          day, including for the COVID-19 pandemic.</span></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">In their paper, Zeynep and Howard argued that
      “everyone, adults and children, should wear masks,” citing as a
      major benefit masks’ potential to “shape new societal behaviors”
      as “symbols of altruism and solidarity” serving as “a visible
      signal and reminder of the pandemic.”</p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>Creating New
          Symbolism around Wearing a Mask.</strong></p>
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>Ritual and
          solidarity are important in human societies and can combine
          with visible signals to shape new societal behaviors</strong><span>.
          Universal mask wearing could serve as </span><strong>a
          visible signal and reminder of the pandemic.</strong><span>
          Signaling participation in health behaviors by wearing a mask
          as well as </span><strong>visible enforcement can increase
          compliance with public mask wearing,</strong><span> but also
          other important preventative behaviors. Historically,
          epidemics are a time of fear, confusion, and helplessness.
          Mask wearing, and even mask making or distribution, can
          provide feelings of empowerment and self-efficacy. Health is a
          form of public good in that everyone else’s health behaviors
          improve the health odds of everyone else. </span><strong>This
          can make masks symbols of altruism and solidarity.</strong><span>
          Viewing masks as a social practice, governed by sociocultural
          norms, instead of a medical intervention, has also been
          proposed to enhance longer-term uptake.</span></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">Zeynep and Howard conclude their paper by
      recommending mask “mandates” as a means of “shaping new societal
      norms.”</p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><span>During the
          COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have utilized mask mandates
          as implementation strategy… Although </span><strong>the use
          of mandates</strong><span> has been a polarizing measure, it </span><strong>appears
          to be highly effective in shaping new societal norms.</strong></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>The CDC officially reversed its masking
        guidance on April 3, 2020, and insiders </span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803070708/https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1283505175206916096.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">reported</a><span>
        that Zeynep and Howard’s preprint had been a factor.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Having laid the foundation for shaping
        these “new societal norms,” Zeynep and Howard then turned their
        focus toward getting governments to mandate them. As Howard </span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803070708/https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1283505175206916096.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">recalls</a><span>:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><span>Meanwhile, in the
          US, </span><strong>it was clear that CDCgov just
          “recommending” masks wasn’t enough. People still weren’t
          wearing them… We decided to try and write a letter and get
          lots of scientists to sign it.</strong><span> I wrote the
          first draft of the letter, and Vincent got to work finding
          signatories. He knows just about everyone, so he quickly had
          sent a request off to nearly a hundred medical experts to sign
          our letter. About 95% of the recipients said YES right away! </span><strong>We
          wanted to make sure that people actually saw this letter, so
          zeynep and I decided to write an OpEd about it. USATODAY were
          kind enough to agree to run it.</strong></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>USA Today published Zeynep and Howard’s
        op-ed, titled </span><em><a
href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2020/05/14/require-masks-stop-coronavirus-spread-over-100-health-leaders-column/5182076002/"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Over
          100 health leaders to governors: Require masks to help contain
          the coronavirus</a></em><span>, in which they wrote that it
        was necessary to have “80% of the population wearing masks to
        stop the spread of the virus,” and in order to make that happen,
        masks had to be mandated:</span></p>
    <blockquote style="border-left: 4px solid #7e2310; margin: 20px 0;
      padding: 0;">
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><span>Getting acceptance
          for public health actions has historically been difficult. For
          example, </span><strong>during the 1910 Manchurian Plague,
          Dr. Wu Lien Teh realized the microbe spread by air and that a
          simple cotton mask could reduce transmission. </strong><span>But
          many doctors didn't believe him…</span></p>
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>But to be truly
          effective, they need to be worn by almost everyone. Recent
          modeling suggests that we need at least 80% of the population
          wearing masks to stop the spread of the virus.</strong></p>
      <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
        margin: 0 0 20px 0; margin-left: 20px;"><strong>To make that
          happen, just “urging” their use is not enough.</strong><span>
          We can see this in recent survey results showing that </span><strong>in
          the majority of states that do not require masks, fewer than
          half the population are using them.</strong><span> </span></p>
    </blockquote>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">Over the next three years, mask use exceeded
      80% of the population in countless states and countries, but in no
      instance did it “stop the spread” of COVID.</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Throughout his advocacy, Howard didn’t
        merely convince governments to mandate masks; he proclaimed the
        “</span><a
        href="https://www.fast.ai/posts/2020-04-13-masks-summary.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">science</a><span>”
        on masking to be </span><a
href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/04/why-wear-a-mask-may-be-our-best-weapon-to-stop-coronavirus"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">clear</a><span>—and
        this false </span><a
href="https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/science/articles/the-mask-debacle"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">claim</a><span>
        was repeated by pundits. Further, given Howard had no relevant
        credentials in the field, he was forceful. When virologist
        Angela Rasmussen questioned his analysis, Howard went so far as
        to </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/angie_rasmussen/status/1254957405432975360"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">email</a><span>
        her boss to demand a “public retraction” of her critique.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>In July 2020, Zeynep and Howard were </span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803070708/https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1283505175206916096.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">invited</a><span>
        to present their masking preprint and to advise the World Health
        Organization; after this point, Howard largely retired from
        COVID advocacy. When WHO officials expressed concern that people
        wearing masks might start behaving recklessly, Zeynep </span><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/23/business/media/how-zeynep-tufekci-keeps-getting-the-big-things-right.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">advised</a><span>
        them, “No, listen, I’m a sociologist, I know that’s not true.”</span></p>
    <h3 class="header-with-anchor-widget"
      style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; color: #404040;
      font-family: 'SF Compact Display', -apple-system,
      BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial,
      sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI
      Symbol'; font-size: 1.375em; font-weight: bold; line-height:
      1.16em; margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0; position: relative;">Zeynep’s
      COVID Career</h3>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Throughout Zeynep’s work, we see this
        repeated </span><a
        href="https://kelleyk.substack.com/p/where-us-mask-rhetoric-went-wrong"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">insistence</a><span>
        that masks have no “plausible” downsides, harms, or risks.
        Zeynep </span><a
href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1269264469793935362?t=xEj6AZYpf81thWf0D6AFVg"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">claimed</a><span>
        that the WHO’s list of potential downsides to masking was “not a
        good list” and </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1269264815412916224"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">argued</a><span>
        that the WHO “just went out of their way to inflate a harms
        list.” In a </span><a
        href="https://www.theinsight.org/p/on-randomized-trials-and-medicine"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">later
        article</a><span>, she complained that people were “looking for
        harms and finding them even when no major ones plausibly exist,”
        and decried doctors who were focused on “all sorts of alleged
        ‘harms’ from masks” which she believed to be “nonsense” and
        “ridiculous.” She </span><a
        href="https://kelleyk.substack.com/p/where-us-mask-rhetoric-went-wrong"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">boasted</a><span>
        multiple times about being credited with changing the CDC’s
        masking guidance.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Though it’s been well known since
        COVID’s earliest days that the virus poses </span><a
href="https://washingtonmonthly.com/2022/04/19/what-sweden-got-right-about-covid/"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">virtually
        no risk</a><span> to schoolchildren, Zeynep repeatedly advocated
        child masking, arguing in her </span><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/opinion/coronavirus-face-masks.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">original
        op-ed</a><span> which was the “tipping point” in changing CDC
        guidance that “everyone should use masks” due to “increasing
        evidence of asymptomatic transmission, especially through
        younger people.” In their </span><a
        href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2014564118" rel=""
        style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">preprint</a><span>,
        Zeynep and Howard argued that “everyone, adults and children,
        should wear masks.”</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Later, once vaccines were introduced,
        Zeynep again </span><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/24/opinion/coronavius-vaccine-masks.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">advocated</a><span>
        in the New York Times for schools to “mandate masks for all
        elementary school children” on the false basis that “even the
        vaccinated may pose a danger to unvaccinated children.”</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>In three </span><a
        href="https://kelleyk.substack.com/p/where-us-mask-rhetoric-went-wrong"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">obscure
        tweets</a><span>, Zeynep opposed masking toddlers, a practice
        the CDC advised and which became mandatory in some states. But
        it’s hard to square her argument that masks have no “plausible”
        downsides with this stance against masking toddlers. And for
        someone who’s written about masks frequently in America’s most
        prestigious media outlets, one might expect a bit more vocal
        opposition to toddler masking, especially given her decisive
        role in the CDC’s guidance.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Zeynep’s indifference to harms during
        the response to COVID wasn’t limited to masking. Though the
        policy had no </span><a
href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/covid-lockdowns-were-a-chinese-import-changchun-shenzhen-mandate-public-health-pandemic-11648045191"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">precedent</a><span>
        in the modern western world until Xi Jinping’s lockdown of Wuhan
        and wasn’t part of any democratic country’s </span><a
href="https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/science/articles/masked-ball-cowardice"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">pandemic
        plan</a><span>, in a </span><a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200530034646/https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1253679362488090625"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">since-deleted
        tweet</a><span>, Zeynep argued that the United States “should be
        in full lockdown” in spring 2020.</span></p>
    <div class="captioned-image-container-static" style="font-size:
      16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 32px auto;">
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                width="565" align="left"><a class="image-link"
                  target="_blank"
href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1998662-e018-4b44-98c0-e4e329aaeda9_541x334.png"
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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1130,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1998662-e018-4b44-98c0-e4e329aaeda9_541x334.png"
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              <td style="text-align: center;"><br>
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            </tr>
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    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Later, Zeynep wrote in the Atlantic
        about </span><em><a
href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2021/03/three-ways-pandemic-has-bettered-world/618320/"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Three
          Ways the Pandemic Has Made the World Better</a><span>, </span></em><span>citing
        “mRNA vaccines,” new “digital infrastructure,” and the fact that
        we’d “unleashed the true spirit of peer review and open science”
        as reasons to be thankful for COVID.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Like </span><a
href="https://michaelpsenger.substack.com/p/matt-pottinger-the-intelligence-agent"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Matt
        Pottinger</a><span>, Zeynep pushed for more COVID interventions
        in part based on information from China, though she
        simultaneously fashions herself as something of a China hawk and
        supports the “lab leak theory” of COVID’s origins. In debating
        the lab leak theory, Zeynep </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1628741722107772928"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">noted</a><span>,
        “No journalist or scientist in China can operate truly freely,”
      </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1534532828985171968"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">and</a><span>
        “We know people are compelled in China on sensitive topics,
        including threats to family,” and she </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1534534826249834500"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">joked</a><span>
        darkly that Chinese scientists face a risk their “loved ones
        will be jailed for a decade on trumped up charges.”</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Yet despite knowing that “no scientist
        in China can operate truly freely,” when it came to arguing in
        favor of more COVID interventions, Zeynep repeatedly advocated
        the </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1244631341544738817"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">use</a><span>
        of </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1277291016370954243"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">information</a><span>
      </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1222662053329924098"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">from</a><span>
        Chinese scientists, apparently without questioning any of it.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>For example, Zeynep advocated for
        increased ventilator use in early March 2020 based on
        information from Chinese scientists, </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/zeynep/status/1237852375181737984"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">noting</a><span>
        in a widely-shared tweet that “Chinese scientists” had advised
        “many COVID-19 patients need to stay on mechanical ventilators
        as long as four weeks.”</span></p>
    <div class="captioned-image-container-static" style="font-size:
      16px; line-height: 26px; margin: 32px auto;">
      <figure style="margin: 0 auto; width: 100%;">
        <table class="image-wrapper" style="mso-padding-alt: 1em 0
          1.6em;" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
          border="0">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td style="text-align: center;"><br>
              </td>
              <td class="content" style="text-align: center;"
                width="566" align="left"><a class="image-link"
                  target="_blank"
href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9b2d8cd-10c6-4460-baa8-535cf71996de_470x535.png"
                  rel="" style="align-items: center; border: none;
                  display: block; flex-direction: column; height: auto;
                  margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative;
                  text-decoration: none; width: auto;"><img
data-attrs="{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9b2d8cd-10c6-4460-baa8-535cf71996de_470x535.png","fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":535,"width":470,"resizeWidth":566,"bytes":282381,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","href":null,"belowTheFold":true,"internalRedirect":null}"
                    alt="" class="wide-image"
src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1132,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9b2d8cd-10c6-4460-baa8-535cf71996de_470x535.png"
                    style="-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; border: none
                    !important; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0
                    auto; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 100% !important;
                    vertical-align: middle; width: auto !important;"
                    width="550" height="626.063829787234"></a></td>
              <td style="text-align: center;"><br>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </figure>
    </div>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Indeed, in journal articles, “Chinese
        expert consensus” had </span><a
        href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7162773/"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">advised</a><span>
        ventilators as the “first choice” for COVID patients with
        respiratory distress. This advice was slurped up by the WHO and
        spat out all over the world in the WHO’s initial </span><a
href="https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/clinical-management-of-novel-cov.pdf"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">guidance</a><span>
        on ventilators for COVID patients.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>As one doctor later </span><a
href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/hospitals-retreat-from-early-covid-treatment-and-return-to-basics-11608491436"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">told</a><span>
        the Wall Street Journal, “We were intubating sick patients very
        early. Not for the patients’ benefit, but in order to control
        the epidemic… That felt awful.”</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>This guidance proved extremely deadly.
        A study in JAMA later </span><a
        href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2765184"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">revealed</a><span>
        a 97.2% mortality rate among those over age 65 who’d been put on
        mechanical ventilators in accordance with this initial </span><a
href="https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/clinical-management-of-novel-cov.pdf"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">guidance</a><span>
        before the practice was largely stopped after spring 2020. To
        put these results in perspective, patients over age 65 were more
        than </span><em>26 times</em><span> as likely to survive if
        they were </span><em>not</em><span> placed on mechanical
        ventilators. Overall, mortality among COVID patients in New York
        hospitals </span><a
href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/hospitals-retreat-from-early-covid-treatment-and-return-to-basics-11608491436"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">fell</a><span>
        by over two-thirds between spring 2020 and summer 2020.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">The initial guidance from Chinese scientists
      advising early intubation led to the deaths of countless thousands
      of COVID patients. Yet despite having specifically advised that
      “many COVID-19 patients need to stay on mechanical ventilators as
      long as four weeks” based on information from “Chinese
      scientists”—and despite her knowing that “no scientist in China
      can operate truly freely”—no apology or admission of error was
      ever forthcoming from Zeynep Tufekci.</p>
    <h3 class="header-with-anchor-widget"
      style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; color: #404040;
      font-family: 'SF Compact Display', -apple-system,
      BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial,
      sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI
      Symbol'; font-size: 1.375em; font-weight: bold; line-height:
      1.16em; margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0; position: relative;"><strong>The
        Cochrane Review</strong></h3>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">So far, not so good. Despite having no
      relevant epidemiological expertise, Zeynep had played a decisive
      role in railroading the CDC and the WHO into changing their
      longstanding guidance on masking; convinced state governments to
      mandate masks for “everyone, adults and children,” in part as a
      means of “shaping new societal norms”; advocated the
      “old-fashioned censorship” of American citizens for legal speech;
      encouraged doctors to downplay potential harms of masking; argued
      that America “should be in full lockdown” when the policy had no
      precedent other than Xi’s lockdown of Wuhan; wrote falsely that
      schoolchildren were at risk from vaccinated adults; celebrated
      “ways the pandemic made the world better”; and explicitly advised
      early mechanical intubation based on information from Chinese
      scientists, despite knowing Chinese scientists cannot “operate
      truly freely,” with no acknowledgment or apology after this
      guidance proved extremely deadly. It’s like she was just so darn
      charismatic that no one paid attention to what she was actually
      doing.</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">Nonetheless, we were ready to let bygones by
      bygones. “Mistakes were made” as they say. But then, after
      scientists spent years meticulously collecting data on masking
      from countless RCTs all over the world, Zeynep wrote her op-ed on
      the Cochrane review.</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>The op-ed is about what one might
        expect. The title, </span><em><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/opinion/masks-work-cochrane-study.html"
          rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Here’s
          Why the Science Is Clear That Masks Work</a></em><span>, is a
        lie; Zeynep calls for scientists to “continue to collect data on
        mask wearing,” which wouldn’t be necessary if the science were
        in fact clear that masks worked. Zeynep relies on a selection of
        clinical studies, none of which are RCTs; this same level of
        evidence would show that any number of silly things work against
        COVID, from ginseng to magnesium to melatonin to fish oil.
        Zeynep cites a trial from Bangladesh which found an 11%
        reduction in COVID cases when villagers were given masks,
        without disclosing a </span><a
        href="https://twitter.com/VPrasadMDMPH/status/1570588117090041856"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">re-analysis</a><span>
        that found no benefit and attributed that finding to bias.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Zeynep specifically names the Cochrane
        review’s lead author, Tom Jefferson, several times. But in an
        email, Cochrane’s editor-in-chief, Karla Soares-Weiser, with
        whom Zeynep spoke, </span><a
href="https://disinformationchronicle.substack.com/p/unmasking-the-new-york-times-zeynep"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">said</a><span>
        she specifically took personal responsibility for the wording of
        the conclusion and that she’d been “blindsided” by Zeynep.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>Perhaps most glaringly, Zeynep appears
        not to have disclosed her own conflicting </span><a
        href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2014564118" rel=""
        style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">narrative
        review</a><span> which concluded that “everyone, adults and
        children,” should wear masks—or her past advocacy for mask
        mandates—when she contacted Soares-Weiser, eliciting
        Soares-Weiser’s clarification statement about the wording of the
        review’s conclusion. In short, Zeynep’s op-ed may have been an
        exercise in disinformation.</span></p>
    <h3 class="header-with-anchor-widget"
      style="-moz-osx-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; color: #404040;
      font-family: 'SF Compact Display', -apple-system,
      BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial,
      sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI
      Symbol'; font-size: 1.375em; font-weight: bold; line-height:
      1.16em; margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0; position: relative;"><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">With regard to Zeynep and Howard’s masking of
      America, there are only two possibilities—neither good—and the
      truth probably lies somewhere in the middle. The first is that
      their advocacy was essentially scripted theater, a pretext for
      seemingly-spontaneous actions that a network of institutional
      leaders was actually planning to take anyway, unbeknownst to the
      public. In that case, the existence of such a “script” is
      antithetical to our democratic principles, and it’s imperative
      that we determine how such a plan came to be and who was behind
      it.</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">The second possibility is that it really was
      this easy for ambitious activists with no relevant expertise to
      convince institutional leaders to reverse longstanding public
      health guidance in the early days of COVID—these being the same
      leaders who then spent years closing their eyes and ears to any
      evidence that their interventions weren’t working, even from some
      of the world’s most-qualified scientists. For example, years
      later, when asked if the CDC would consider revising its guidance
      to mandate masks in schools in light of the Cochrane review, CDC
      Director Walensky told Congress, astonishingly, that the CDC’s
      “masking guidance doesn’t really change with time.”</p>
    <div class="tweet static" style="-webkit-font-smoothing:
      subpixel-antialiased; background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid
      #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; color:
      #404040; direction: ltr; display: block; flex-direction: column;
      font-family: -apple-system, -system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe
      UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji',
      'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 14px; font-weight:
      400; gap: 12px; line-height: 20px; margin: 32px auto; max-width:
      550px; padding: 16px 16px 12px; transition: color .25s
      cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1), background-color .25s
      cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1), box-shadow .25s cubic-bezier(.16, 1,
      .3, 1), opacity .25s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1), filter .25s
      cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3, 1), stroke .25s cubic-bezier(.16, 1, .3,
      1);"><a class="tweet-link-top" href="https://twitter.com/MichaelPSenger/status/1625643023882403840" target="_blank" rel="" style="color: #404040; display: block; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; text-decoration: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="tweet-header" style="align-items: center; display: block; flex-direction: row; font-size: 16px; gap: 12px; height: 48px; line-height: 26px; margin-bottom: 12px;"><img class="tweet-header-avatar" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/twitter_name/w_96/MichaelPSenger.jpg" alt="Twitter avatar for @MichaelPSenger" style="-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; border: none !important; border-radius: 50%; display: block; float: left; height: 48px; margin: 0; margin-right: 12px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; width: 48px;"><div class="tweet-header-text" style="display: block; flex-direction: column; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; padding-top: 4px;"><span class="tweet-author-name" style="display: block; font-weight: 600;">Michael P Senger </span><span class="tweet-author-handle" style="color: #808080; display: block;">@MichaelPSenger</span></div></div><div class="tweet-text" style="font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px;">When asked if the CDC will revise its guidance to mandate masks in schools in light of the Cochrane review showing masks do not curb COVID, CDC Director Walensky tells Congress its advice on child masking will never change. “Our masking guidance doesn’t really change with time.” </div><div class="tweet-photos-container one" style="border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-size: 16px; gap: 2px; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden;"><div class="tweet-photo-wrapper " style="font-size: 16px; height: 100%; line-height: 26px; width: 100%;"><img class="tweet-photo" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/upload/w_1028,c_limit,q_auto:best/l_twitter_play_button_rvaygk,w_88/tccpznhbjpfy0cy6iofx" alt="Image" style="-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; border: none !important; display: block; height: 100%; margin: 0 auto; max-height: 550px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: cover; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"></div></div></a><a class="tweet-link-bottom" href="https://twitter.com/MichaelPSenger/status/1625643023882403840" target="_blank" rel="" style="color: #404040; display: block; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; text-decoration: none; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="tweet-footer" style="align-items: flex-start; display: block; flex-direction: column; font-size: 14px; gap: 8px; line-height: 20px; margin-top: 12px;"><span class="tweet-date" style="color: #808080; flex: 1;">11:47 PM ∙ Feb 14, 2023</span><hr style="background: #e0e0e0; border: none; height: 1px; margin: 12px 0; padding: 0; width: 100%;"><div class="tweet-ufi" style="align-items: center; display: block; font-size: 16px; gap: 24px; height: 20px; line-height: 26px;"><span href="https://twitter.com/MichaelPSenger/status/1625643023882403840/likes" class="likes" style="color: #808080; display: block; float: left; font-size: 14px; gap: 4px; line-height: 20px; margin-right: 24px; text-decoration: none;"><span class="like-count" style="color: #404040; font-weight: 600; margin-right: 4px;">9,925</span><span>Likes</span></span><span href="https://twitter.com/MichaelPSenger/status/1625643023882403840/retweets" class="retweets" style="color: #808080; display: block; float: left; font-size: 14px; gap: 4px; line-height: 20px; margin-right: 24px; text-decoration: none;"><span class="rt-count" style="color: #404040; font-weight: 600; margin-right: 4px;">4,068</span><span>Retweets</span></span></div></div></a></div>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;"><span>The CDC arguably bears the lion’s share
        of the blame in this story for being so malleable. Furthermore,
        Zeynep and Howard were not the only ones advocating for masks in
        the initial weeks of COVID. </span><a
href="https://michaelpsenger.substack.com/p/matt-pottinger-the-intelligence-agent"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">Matt
        Pottinger</a><span> had simultaneously launched his own pro-mask
        crusade in the White House based on information from his
        connections in China; </span><a
href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/02/health/masks-coronavirus-cdc.html"
        rel="" style="color: #404040; text-decoration: underline;">others</a><span>
        such as Scott Gottlieb and academics and affiliates of the
        #Masks4All movement had pushed for universal masking as well.</span></p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">Nonetheless, Zeynep and Howard played a
      decisive role in affecting this vast shift in scientific guidance
      that so intimately affected the lives of every American, which the
      Cochrane review has now shown to have afforded no benefit at the
      population level, for dubious reasons such as “shaping new
      societal norms.” Throughout COVID, Zeynep pushed false information
      and harmful policies that were far afield of her expertise based
      on information from China, despite knowing such information was
      unreliable, without ever admitting or apologizing for the errors
      once the harms became manifest.</p>
    <p style="color: #404040; font-size: 16px; line-height: 26px;
      margin: 0 0 20px 0;">Innocent in the ways of information warfare,
      Soares-Weiser may have issued her clarification statement as an
      attempt to appease opponents of the Cochrane review. But as the
      above record makes clear, these are not the kinds of people one
      should ever try to appease. History teaches that this kind of
      moral cowardice by institutional leaders can indelibly affect
      millions of lives.</p>
    <p></p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/25/23 12:53 p.m., Allan Baker
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:7ECEFEE3-45F8-4DE5-A251-B30A64E3AB21@gmail.com">
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Hi Art;

My mask fits well, and I wear it daily when I’m not at home.
I’m also waiting (impatiently) for my sixth injection.
No need to try to convince me of the error of my ways - I prefer to live in what some people would call “the darkness”.

Just thought you might be interested in a graph of how many people are dying of COVID here in Ontario each week. The MSM infrequently publish this data.
The pandemic is still with us - and maybe COVID will become endemic.

</pre>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
Stay hopeful;
Allan

</pre>
      <blockquote type="cite">
        <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">On Mar 25, 2023, at 11:49 AM, Arthur Blomme via craic <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:craic@lists.integralshift.ca"><craic@lists.integralshift.ca></a> wrote:

Hi all

Dr. Paul asked for this study on the effectiveness of masking.  I had touble sending it to him.  so i AM  sending the study to the group to see if it works.

<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6/full">https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6/full</a>


art
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</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">
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    </blockquote>
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